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Cyprus

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Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and is located at the crossroads between Europe, Africa and Asia. In addition, Cyprus close to busy shipping routes and air navigation routes linking Europe with the Arab world and the Far East, this represents a strategic hub for commercial activities in the region. For commercial activities in the region.

The total area of ​​the island of 9.251 square kilometers (3,572 square miles), and convergence in the size of Lebanon and the island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean and the American state of Connecticut and the region of Hesse in Germany and in the Dordogne Vrence.sa.

The island is located in a time zone that precedes GMT duration of two hours and seven hours from New York, while delayed seven hours from Tokyo, which is in the same time zone for Othena.tokio, which is in the same time zone to Athens.

Map of Cyprus





General information about Cyprus

Cyprus (Greek: Κύπρος) officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία) state based on an island in the eastern Mediterranean basin in southeastern Europe and southwest Asia. Months have no sea border with Turkey and Egypt. Gained independence in 1960 from Britain. Was divided after the Turkish military intervention in 1974 into two parts with a majority of the Greek population (in the center and south) and the part with the majority of the Turkish population (in the north). Announced in 1983 the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the Turkish section.

Etymology

Cyprus back label of the name to fame the old copper metal Copper, who was returning a lot of territory, Cyprus and the English word derived from the Greek name for the island of Kypros which means in Latin Cuprum any copper.

Area

Messahha of about 9,250 square kilometers called easy stationed in the center of the country Bmesorella.

Mountains

There Jblitan Two series in the country: a mountain range in the north and in the south Pintadaktalos smooth and western Troodos Mountains. Most of the plains are located on the southern coast.

Climate

The climate is temperate rainy winter and hot in summer.

Population

The country's population is divided ethnically, linguistically, religiously and completely according to the current political Altksama part Greek and Turkish part. Similar in the two communities, social customs, but differ greatly, especially in religion.

Languages

Greek language spoken mainly in the south, while in the Turkish north. This linguistic Altksama back only to the period after the emergence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Kirs in the north and the exodus of Greeks from the north to the south, before it was the Greek language is the most widely spoken language. English Used widely, due to the period of British colonization of the island.

Religion

Such as language, religion is completely divided by caste. Greek Cypriots condemn Orthodox Christianity, while the Turkish Cypriots Videnon Islam.

The most important cities

The official capital and largest city is Nicosia (about 195,000 inhabitants). Limassol (about 150,000 inhabitants) is the second-largest city, followed by Larnaca (about 66,000 people), Paphos (about 36,000 people), Famagusta (about 37 738 inhabitants) and Kyrenia (about 13,000 people). All of them fall in the Greek part of Cyprus, with the exception of the capital, they are divided between the two parties, and Kyrenia in the north of the country and Famagusta

Tourism in Cyprus


The northern part (Turkish) suffers from unemployment rates and high inflation, due to the non-recognition of the world's secession and region economically. Basically depends on the tourism sector, agriculture and support coming from Turkey. Most Turkish support comes in the form of loans, but for the most part are exempt them from the northern government.

However, there are offices for the Tourism Authority of Cyprus in every city and is open every morning except Sundays, and in the afternoon on Mondays and Thursdays.
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